Two popular options are big mountain skis and all-mountain skis. While they may seem similar, there are key differences that can impact your skiing performance.
Big mountain skis are designed for aggressive skiing in extreme terrain. They are built to handle demanding conditions and provide a stable, powerful ride. These skis are typically larger and stiffer than other types of skis, making them ideal for advanced skiers who want to tackle steep slopes and deep powder. All-mountain skis, on the other hand, are more versatile and can handle a variety of conditions. They are designed to be a good all-around ski, suitable for carving turns on groomed runs, floating through powder, and navigating through moguls.
Understanding Skis
Ski Design
Ski design refers to the shape and curvature of the ski. The two main design types are Big Mountain and All-Mountain skis. Big Mountain skis are designed for advanced skiers who want to tackle steep, challenging terrain. They are longer and wider than All-Mountain skis, with a larger surface area for better flotation in deep snow. All-Mountain skis are more versatile and suitable for skiers of all abilities. They are narrower and have a smaller surface area, making them easier to maneuver on groomed runs.
Ski Construction
Ski construction refers to the materials used to make the ski. Most skis are made from a combination of wood, metal, and plastic. Advanced skis may also include materials like carbon fiber or graphene to increase strength and reduce weight. The construction of a ski affects its performance and durability. Read more about what skis are made of in this article.
Ski Length
Ski length is an important factor in choosing the right ski. Longer skis provide better stability and flotation in deep snow, but can be more difficult to turn. Shorter skis are more maneuverable but may not perform as well in deep powder. The ideal ski length depends on the skier’s ability, height, weight, and skiing style. Learn more about short vs long skis in this post.
Ski Width
Ski width refers to the width of the ski at its widest point, usually the waist. A wider ski provides better flotation in deep snow, while a narrower ski is better for carving on groomed runs. The ideal ski width depends on the skier’s ability, skiing style, and the type of terrain they will be skiing on.
Overall, the design and construction of a ski, as well as its length and width, all play a role in its performance on the mountain. It is important for skiers to choose the right ski for their ability and skiing style to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the slopes.
Types of Skis
When it comes to skiing, there are a variety of skis available on the market. Each type of ski has unique characteristics that make them suitable for different skiing styles, terrains, and abilities. Here are the different types of skis available:
All-Mountain Skis
All-mountain skis are versatile skis that can handle various terrains and snow conditions. They are suitable for intermediate to advanced skiers who want to explore the entire mountain. All-mountain skis have a moderate waist width of around 80-100mm and a sidecut that allows for easy turn initiation and edge control. They are ideal for skiers who want to ski both on and off-piste.
Big Mountain Skis
Big mountain skis are designed for advanced skiers who want to tackle challenging terrain. They have a wider waist width of around 100-120mm, which provides better floatation in deep powder snow. Big mountain skis have a longer turn radius, making them ideal for high-speed turns and stability in steep terrain.
Freeride Skis
Freeride skis are similar to big mountain skis, but they have a wider waist width of over 120mm. They are designed for deep powder snow and off-piste terrain. Freeride skis have a rocker-camber-rocker profile that provides easy turn initiation and better floatation in powder.
Racing Skis
Racing skis are designed for competitive skiers who want maximum speed and control. They are stiff and have a narrow waist width of around 65-75mm, which provides better edge grip and control on hard-packed snow. Racing skis have a longer turn radius, making them ideal for high-speed turns and stability.
Carving Skis
Carving skis are designed for intermediate to advanced skiers who want to make precise turns on groomed runs. They have a narrow waist width of around 65-80mm, which provides better edge grip and control on hard-packed snow. Carving skis vs all mountain skis have a short turn radius, making them ideal for quick turns and agility.
Powder Skis
Powder skis are designed for deep powder snow and off-piste terrain. They have a wide waist width of over 100mm, which provides better floatation in deep powder snow. Powder skis have a rocker-camber-rocker profile that provides easy turn initiation and better floatation in powder.
Freestyle Skis
Freestyle skis are designed for skiers who want to perform tricks and jumps in the park. They have a twin-tip design that allows for skiing backward and forward. Freestyle skis have a medium waist width of around 80-100mm, which provides versatility on and off-piste.
Overall, choosing the right type of ski depends on your skiing style, ability, and the terrain you want to ski. It’s essential to consider the profile, bindings, stiffness, and characteristics of the ski, such as the tip, tail, rocker, camber, turn radius, edge grip, and control, before making a purchase. Building a quiver of skis for different conditions and terrains can enhance your skiing experience.
Skiing Terrain
When it comes to skiing, the terrain you choose to ski on can greatly impact the type of ski you should use. There are three main types of skiing terrain: on-piste skiing, off-piste skiing, and heli-skiing.
On-Piste Skiing
On-piste skiing refers to skiing on groomed slopes or trails that are maintained by ski resorts. These trails are typically marked and are suitable for all levels of skiers. On-piste skiing is a great way to improve your skills and technique, as the trails are well-groomed and provide a consistent surface for skiing.
For on-piste skiing, all-mountain skis are a great choice. They are versatile and can handle a variety of conditions, from hard-packed snow to softer, groomed trails. They are also great for carving turns and making quick, precise movements.
Off-Piste Skiing
Off-piste skiing refers to skiing on ungroomed terrain, such as backcountry or mountainous areas. This type of skiing requires more skill and experience, as the terrain can be unpredictable and challenging. Off-piste skiing can be a great way to experience the beauty and excitement of the mountains, but it can also be dangerous if you are not prepared.
For off-piste skiing, big mountain skis are a great choice. They are designed to handle rugged terrain and provide stability and control in deep snow. They are also wider and longer than all-mountain skis, which helps with floatation and maneuverability in powder.
Heli-Skiing
Heli-skiing is a type of off-piste skiing that involves being transported to remote, untracked areas by helicopter. This type of skiing is not for the faint of heart, as it requires advanced skiing skills and a willingness to take risks.
For heli-skiing, big mountain skis are the best choice. They are designed to handle the most challenging terrain and provide the stability and control needed for steep descents and deep powder.
In summary, the type of skiing terrain you choose will greatly impact the type of ski you should use. On-piste skiing is best done with all-mountain skis, while off-piste skiing and heli-skiing require big mountain skis. Always make sure to choose the right ski for the terrain and your skill level to ensure a safe and enjoyable skiing experience.
Ski Performance
When it comes to ski performance, both Big Mountain and All-Mountain skis have their strengths and weaknesses. In this section, we will discuss the three key aspects of ski performance: maneuverability, flotation, and versatility.
Ski Maneuverability
Maneuverability is a crucial aspect of ski performance, especially when skiing in challenging terrain. Big Mountain skis are generally less maneuverable than All-Mountain skis due to their larger size and stiffer construction. However, this does not mean that Big Mountain skis are unwieldy. They are designed to be stable at high speeds and provide excellent edge hold on hardpack.
All-Mountain skis, on the other hand, are generally more maneuverable than Big Mountain skis. They are designed to be versatile and handle a wide range of conditions, from groomed runs to deep powder. All-Mountain skis typically have a narrower waist and a softer flex, which makes them easier to turn and maneuver in tight spaces.
Ski Flotation
Flotation is another crucial aspect of ski performance, especially when skiing in deep powder. Big Mountain skis are generally better at floating in deep powder than All-Mountain skis. They have a wider waist and a longer length, which helps them stay on top of the snow. Big Mountain skis also have a rocker profile, which further enhances their flotation in deep powder.
All-Mountain skis are less effective at floating in deep powder than Big Mountain skis. However, they are still capable of skiing in deep powder, especially if they have a wider waist and a rocker profile. All-Mountain skis are also better at handling mixed conditions, such as crust or chop, where flotation is less important.
Ski Versatility
Versatility is the ability of a ski to handle a wide range of conditions and terrains. All-Mountain skis are designed to be versatile, and they excel in this regard. They can handle groomed runs, hardpack, and even deep powder. All-Mountain skis are also capable of skiing in challenging terrain, such as moguls or steeps.
Big Mountain skis are less versatile than All-Mountain skis. They are designed to excel in specific conditions, such as deep powder or steep terrain. Big Mountain skis are less effective on groomed runs or hardpack, where their size and stiffness can be a hindrance.
In conclusion, when it comes to ski performance, both Big Mountain and All-Mountain skis have their strengths and weaknesses. Big Mountain skis are better at floating in deep powder and providing stability at high speeds, while All-Mountain skis are more maneuverable and versatile. The choice between the two types of skis ultimately depends on your skiing style and the conditions you will be skiing in.
Choosing Skis
When it comes to choosing skis, there are a few factors to consider, such as your ability level, preferred terrain, and skiing style. Below we’ve outlined some tips for beginner vs intermediate vs advanced skis.
For Beginners
If you’re just starting with skiing, you’ll want to look for beginner skis that are easy to control and have good stability. All-mountain skis are a great option for beginners as they are versatile and can handle a variety of terrain. You’ll want to look for skis with traditional camber to help with edge control and stability. Additionally, narrow skis can be easier to control for beginners.
For Intermediate Skiers
Intermediate skiers will want to look for skis that offer more control and versatility. All-mountain skis are still a good option, but you may also want to consider all-mountain wide skis for better float in powder. New technology such as rocker can also help with pivot and maneuverability. Look for skis that are lightweight and easy to turn and see our guide to the best skis for intermediate skiers to learn more.
For Expert Skiers
Expert skiers will want skis that can handle demanding conditions and aggressive performance. Big mountain skis are built for these conditions, with a larger and stiffer construction. Powder skis are also a good option for expert skiers who want to tackle deep snow. Look for skis with rocker technology for better float and maneuverability.
In summary, when choosing skis, consider your ability level, preferred terrain, and skiing style. All-mountain skis are a versatile option for beginners and intermediate skiers, while big mountain and powder skis are better suited for expert skiers. Look for skis with traditional camber, new technology such as rocker, and lightweight construction for ease of control and versatility.
Popular Ski Models
When it comes to big mountain and all-mountain skis, there are many models to choose from. Here are some of the most popular ski models available on the market today.
Salomon Qst 106
The Salomon Qst 106 is a popular all-mountain ski that is designed to handle a variety of conditions. It has a medium flex and a rockered tip and tail, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in soft snow. The ski also features a full wood core and a carbon/flax laminate, which provides stability and power.
Fischer Ranger 102
The Fischer Ranger 102 is a versatile all-mountain ski that is designed for intermediate to advanced skiers. It has a lightweight construction and a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in a variety of conditions. The ski also features a carbon nose and tail, which provides stability and power.
Volkl M6 Mantra
The Volkl M6 Mantra is a big mountain ski that is designed for advanced skiers. It has a full wood core and a metal laminate, which provides stability and power. The ski also features a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in soft snow.
Black Crows Atris
The Black Crows Atris is a big mountain ski that is designed for advanced skiers. It has a full wood core and a carbon/Kevlar weave, which provides stability and power. The ski also features a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in soft snow.
Head Kore 105
The Head Kore 105 is a versatile all-mountain ski that is designed for intermediate to advanced skiers. It has a lightweight construction and a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in a variety of conditions. The ski also features a Graphene/Koroyd/Carbon sandwich construction, which provides stability and power.
Icelantic Nomad 105
The Icelantic Nomad 105 is a big mountain ski that is designed for advanced skiers. It has a full wood core and a tri-axial fiberglass weave, which provides stability and power. The ski also features a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in soft snow.
Elan Ripstick 106
The Elan Ripstick 106 is a versatile all-mountain ski that is designed for intermediate to advanced skiers. It has a lightweight construction and a rocker-camber-rocker profile, which makes it easy to turn and maneuver in a variety of conditions. The ski also features a Tubelite Woodcore Technology, which provides stability and power.
Overall, these ski models are all great options for big mountain and all-mountain skiing. Each ski has its own unique features and benefits, so it’s important to choose the one that best suits your individual needs and preferences.
Ski Accessories
When it comes to skiing, having the right accessories is essential to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience on the slopes. Two of the most important accessories are ski boots and ski bindings.
Ski Boots
Your ski boots are arguably the most important piece of equipment you will use while skiing. They are responsible for transferring your body’s movements to your skis, allowing you to control your speed and direction. It is important to choose the right pair of ski boots for your skill level and the type of skiing you plan on doing.
When shopping for ski boots, consider the following factors:
- Flex: the stiffness of the boot, which affects your control and power transmission
- Last: the width of the boot, which affects the fit and comfort
- Liner: the material inside the boot that provides cushioning and insulation
- Buckles: the number and type of buckles, which affect the fit and adjustability
It is recommended to try on several pairs of boots before making a purchase, and to get fitted by a professional boot fitter to ensure a proper fit.
Ski Bindings
Ski bindings are the mechanism that connects your ski boots to your skis. They are responsible for releasing your boots in the event of a fall or other accident, which can prevent serious injury. It is important to choose the right bindings for your skill level and the type of skiing you plan on doing.
When shopping for ski bindings, consider the following factors:
- DIN range: the range of release values, which should match your skill level and weight
- Brake width: the width of the brake that stops your ski from sliding down the mountain if it comes off
- Toe and heel pieces: the parts of the binding that hold your boot in place and release it in the event of a fall
- Compatibility: make sure the bindings are compatible with your boots and skis
It is recommended to have your bindings professionally installed and adjusted to ensure they are set up correctly for your safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is big mountain ski?
Big mountain skis are designed for advanced skiers who want to tackle steep and challenging terrain. They are typically wider and stiffer than other skis, which makes them more stable at high speeds and in deep snow. Big mountain skis are also built to handle variable conditions, from hard-packed snow to powder.
What are all-mountain skis?
All-mountain skis are versatile skis that can handle a variety of conditions and terrain. They are typically narrower than big mountain skis, which makes them more agile and easier to turn. All-mountain skis are a good choice for intermediate to advanced skiers who want to explore the entire mountain.
Can all-mountain skis be used in park?
Yes, all-mountain skis can be used in the park. However, park-specific skis are generally better suited for park features, such as rails and jumps. All-mountain skis are designed to handle a variety of terrain, so they may not be as responsive or forgiving in the park as park skis.
What’s the difference between freeride vs all-mountain skis?
All-mountain skis are designed to handle a variety of conditions and terrain, from groomed runs to off-piste powder. Freeride skis are designed specifically for off-piste skiing, with a wider and more rockered profile for better float in deep snow. Freeride skis are typically stiffer and more directional than all-mountain skis, which makes them better suited for high-speed skiing.
What are the best big mountain skis for 2023?
There is no one “best” big mountain ski for everyone, as the best ski for you will depend on your skiing ability, style, and preferences. Some popular big mountain skis for 2023 include the Rossignol Black Ops Sender Ti, K2 Mindbender 108 Ti, and Salomon QST 118.
Where can I find more information on other Ski topics?
Check out our Ski Buyer’s Guide 2023 for all your ski related questions!
